筛选日志并生成序列化文件

2024-04-25 11:48
26人已看

1.在idea中创建项目 selectData.

2.修改pom.xml文件：指定打包方式，添加依赖，插件包，日志文件

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>3.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

在resources目录下创建log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=D:\\selectdata.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

大家可以直接从前面项目复制。

3.本次只需要进行序列化操作，所以不需要Reducer模块，编写Mapper模块

package com.maidu.selectdata;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author:yt
 * @since:2024-04-25
 */
public class MyMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text,Text,Text> {
    @Override
    protected void map(Object key, Text value,  Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         String line =value.toString();
         String []arr=line.split(",");
         if(arr[4].contains("2021/1") ||arr[4].contains("2021/2")){
             context.write(new Text(arr[2]),new Text(arr[4].substring(0,arr[4].indexOf(" "))   ));
         }
    }
}

4、编写Driver模块

package com.maidu.selectdata;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

/**
 * @author:yt
 * @since:2024-04-25
 */
public class SelectData {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Configuration conf =new Configuration();
        String []otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf,args).getRemainingArgs();
        if(otherArgs.length<2){
            System.out.println("必须输入文件输入路径和输出路径");
            System.exit(2);
        }

        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"visit count");
        job.setJarByClass(SelectData.class);
        job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        //设置输入格式
        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        //设置输出格式
        job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
        //设置reduce任务为0
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
        for(int i=0;i<otherArgs.length-1;i++){
            FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[i]));
        }
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[ otherArgs.length-1  ]));
        System.exit( job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1 );


    }
}

5、使用maven打包为jar,上传到master上

6、执行jar

[yt@master ~]$ hadoop jar selectdData-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.maidu.selectdata.SelectData /bigdata/raceData.csv /ouput-2301-select

7、查看序列化文件