binlog
binlog 单个大小默认1G,超过了1G就会新增一个
mysql 重启一次就会增加一个新的
查看
show binary logs;
show binary log status;
show variables like 'max_binlog_size';
过期
默认存30天,以秒计
show variables like 'binlog_expire_logs_seconds';
show variables like '%log_bin_basename%';
清理
手工设置10天
set global binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 864000;
flush logs;
恢复误删除
eg:
mysql> select * from ceshi;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | t |
| 2 | y |
| 3 | r |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> delete from ceshi where id = 3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from ceshi;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | t |
| 2 | y |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>
查看mysql正在使用的binlog日志文件
mysql> show binary logs;
+---------------+-----------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size | Encrypted |
+---------------+-----------+-----------+
| binlog.000010 | 446 | No |
+---------------+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)查找start-position和stop-position的位置
mysqlbinlog -uroot -proot --verbose /var/lib/mysql/data/binlog.000010 | grep -iC 200 'delete from'
恢复要卡住一个start-position和stop-position的位置区间
mysqlbinlog -uroot -proot --start-position=525 --stop-position=734 /var/lib/mysql/data/binlog.000010 | mysql -uroot -proot
恢复查看
mysql> select * from ceshi;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | t |
| 2 | y |
| 3 | r |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)