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上期我们讲了网络，现在来进行最后的 docker的基础内容

java项目的部署

假如说 我们java 项目已经写好了，现在在maven中打包一下我们的项目，然后会得到一个jar包，把jar包 上传到虚拟机上

点击package 命令，会得到一个jar包

然后 我们用 之前定义好的 dockerfile文件 ，也上传到虚拟机上并且与 上传的jar包同级

然后

# 1.构建项目镜像，不指定tag，则默认为latest
docker build -t hmall .

# 2.查看镜像
docker images
# 结果
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
hmall         latest    0bb07b2c34b9   43 seconds ago   362MB
docker-demo   1.0       49743484da68   24 hours ago     327MB
nginx         latest    605c77e624dd   16 months ago    141MB
mysql         latest    3218b38490ce   17 months ago    516MB

# 3.创建并运行容器，并通过--network将其加入hmall网络，这样才能通过容器名访问mysql
docker run -d --name hmall --network hmall -p 8080:8080 hmall

dockercompose  

我们 在部署项目的时候 会发现 部署的 镜像很多，同时启动的容器也需要很多 ，我们虚拟机重启之后再启动容器就会变得非常的麻烦，所以可以用 docekrcompose 来进行多容器的快速部署

首先 dockercompose 是一个yml文件 ，我们举个例子

docker run 部署mysql 容器的命令如下

docker run -d \
  --name mysql \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 \
  -v ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
  -v ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
  -v ./mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d \
  --network hmall
  mysql

而在我们的dockercompose的yml文件中的内容书写应该如下

version: "3.8"

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql
    container_name: mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123
    volumes:
      - "./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d"
      - "./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql"
    networks:
      - new
networks:
  new:
    name: hmall

对比如下

而docker compose 的一些命令如下

例子如下

# 1.进入root目录
cd /root

# 2.删除旧容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -qa)

# 3.删除hmall镜像
docker rmi hmall

# 4.清空MySQL数据
rm -rf mysql/data

# 5.启动所有, -d 参数是后台启动
docker compose up -d
# 结果：
[+] Building 15.5s (8/8) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                    0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 358B                                                    0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                       0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                         0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/openjdk:11.0-jre-buster             15.4s
 => [1/3] FROM docker.io/library/openjdk:11.0-jre-buster@sha256:3546a17e6fb4ff4fa681c3  0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                       0.0s
 => => transferring context: 98B                                                        0.0s
 => CACHED [2/3] RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo   0.0s
 => CACHED [3/3] COPY hm-service.jar /app.jar                                           0.0s
 => exporting to image                                                                  0.0s
 => => exporting layers                                                                 0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:32eebee16acde22550232f2eb80c69d2ce813ed099640e4cfed2193f71  0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/root-hmall                                           0.0s
[+] Running 4/4
 ✔ Network hmall    Created                                                             0.2s
 ✔ Container mysql  Started                                                             0.5s
 ✔ Container hmall  Started                                                             0.9s
 ✔ Container nginx  Started                                                             1.5s

# 6.查看镜像
docker compose images
# 结果
CONTAINER           REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            SIZE
hmall               root-hmall          latest              32eebee16acd        362MB
mysql               mysql               latest              3218b38490ce        516MB
nginx               nginx               latest              605c77e624dd        141MB

# 7.查看容器
docker compose ps
# 结果
NAME                IMAGE               COMMAND                  SERVICE             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS
hmall               root-hmall          "java -jar /app.jar"     hmall               54 seconds ago      Up 52 seconds       0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp
mysql               mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   mysql               54 seconds ago      Up 53 seconds       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp
nginx               nginx               "/docker-entrypoint.…"   nginx               54 seconds ago      Up 52 seconds       80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:18080-18081->18080-18081/tcp, :::18080-18081->18080-18081/tcp